Tuesday, May 20, 2008
lazy
Monday, May 12, 2008
Volunteer work
Classes (May 12)
We had 3 classes today. The first was given by Rabbi Gershenfeld and he tried to convince us that the world has an intelligent designer. He showed that the beginnings of things are often hidden, a seed to a tree, semen and egg to a human, etc. Rabbi Gershenfeld argued that in modern philosophy since Descartes, we use the maxim that all decisions should be based on logical explanations. Meaning, even if we are not 100% sure, that we must choose the more logical choice. He then used arguments from analogy, a waterwheel irrigates an area must have a designer then the world, so much more complex than the waterwheel, must have a designer.
The first argument he talked about that is against design is the common problem of evil, introduced by John Stuart Mill. Mill states that there is evil in the world, disorder in the world, and then there must not be a creator since if something is created by a perfect God, and then the result would be perfect. Therefore, there is no creator. Rabbi G argued that a design in itself proves a designer, regardless of its level of perfection. You cannot disprove a designer based on your own opinion of perfection; if you go into a room and think it is ugly, does that disprove that someone designed the room? I think this argument misplaces the burden of proof, as someone arguing for a designer must prove a designer, as opposed to proving there was no designer.
He said we live in an imperfect world because humans sin and cause problems to the world, i.e.
He then went on to argue from a scientific standpoint, that the scientists agree, regardless of whether they believe in God, that the world being here and have life is extremely unlikely considering all the exact levels we must have in relation to electrons, neutrons, ET all. (I do not understand most of this stuff) This leads to 3 common arguments: 1) Infinite Universes, and our circumstance is unusual, but possible since there are so many universes. This is called the multiverse hypothesis. 2) Only our universe, we are just very lucky that it happened to work out for us in our world. 3) Only our universe, and the physical laws, precise turning of physical constants to make intelligent life possible is just a coincidence. All three of these are very unlikely, compared to the possibility of an intelligent designer. Therefore, according to our principle related stated above that we must accept the theory that is more logical, design theory is more logical than any other theory, since the odds of any of the 3 arguments made are extremely small. Stephen Hawking: “The odds against a universe like our emerging out of something like the Big Bang theory are enormous. I think there are clearly religious implications.”
My biggest problem with any of his arguments, even though I do think there is a creator, is his arguments from analogy. A friend and I tried to find a premise to connect designs we witness to the design of the world, but failed. Just because things we see being produced must have a creator, does not mean we can make assumptions that a thing like the earth, has a creator. We have no reason to compare the earth to a thing created, since the creation of the earth is incomprehensible to us, especially compared to the making of a waterwheel.
The second class was given by Tom Steinberg about Teffilin. He made a very inspiring speech, saying that true happiness is needs 3 aspects: Intellectual through the mind, emotional through the heart, and physical through the body. He starts by showing 2 examples in the Gemara, where Rabbis generally supported not being overly happy, but in these 2 circumstances they showed great happiness and it was accepted because they were wearing Tefflin. The main prayer we say when wearing these Tefflin is the Shema:
Hear, O
(Praised be the name of the glory of God's sovereignty for ever and ever)
You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might. Take to heart these instructions with which I charge you this day. Impress them upon your children. Recite them when you stay at home and when you are away, when you lie down and when you get up. Bind them as a sign on your hand and let them serve as a symbol on your forehead; inscribe them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates.
This paragraph has many words which show unity, such as love, one, etc. A sign is often a symbol for something much bigger. A sign with an arrow pointing to
Activities (May 10-11)
Saturday night we went to Tiberias, a city of 50,000 in the northern
On Sunday we went to a winery in the
After this we went kayaking/tubing on the
We went back to
Discussions (May 11)
There is a law school student on the trip who also enjoys discussing philosophy and politics, something that most students on vacation in
This is where the Torah comes in, as Judaism believes it is the guidebook given by God to the Jewish people how to live life. He argued the divinity of
The next interesting conversation I had was with the same Meor’er, on the way to the beautiful shore side city of
First Shabbos (May 10-11)
It was pretty similar to the shabbosos of the past that I have experienced in
Saturday I was pretty sick from the bad meal in Zefat and since I was up a good portion of Friday Night, I ended up sleeping in until 3 PM, so I felt very good all. However, I regret missing two classes; especially the one given by Tom Steinberg, the major donor for our trip, on his business experience. I also missed a speech by Rabbi Gershenfeld, regrettably. When I finally woke up I saw my old roommate who is in
Friday, May 9, 2008
Mystical Zefat and Preparing for Shabbos (May 9)
We had to wake at 6:30 this morning and be on the bus at 7 to head north to Zefat (pronounced Tzfat). This city is one of the oldest and holiest in
I then went to a semi famous, tiny restaurant stand where a man makes this food that is a combination of a pancake and pita. He then puts some local herbs and common vegetables on the pastry. The atmosphere and watching him cook was better than the actual food, but it tasted fine. I walked around Zefat for about an hour looking at the art and the unique people. There are Jews from a specific sect or orthodoxy, called Breslov that live mainly in Zefat. They are kind of wacky, often referred to as “hippie Jews.” Some believe that if every Jew says the name of their founding Rabbi, Nachman Meuman, than the Messiah will come. Some of them also smoke a lot of weed, but hey, whatever makes them happy. And that is was Rabbi Meuman’s main point was; that all Jews should always be happy.
We are now in the Galilee, northern
ATV and BBQ (May 8) Happy bday dad!
What an awesome afternoon. We went on ATV rides through the outskirts of
That night, after showering, we went to one of Me’ah She’arim, the ultra orthodox community in
2nd Day of Classes (May 8)
Last night we had free time in
This morning we had two classes, the first entitled “Mystical Perspective of Israel” and was given by Rabbi Gershenfeld. I honestly felt the lecture was a bit farfetched, but very interesting nonetheless. He started by demonstrating how every piece of land on the world has a unique function; Columbia can grow coffee, Nebraska can grow corn, and France can grow wine.
The second class was called “Good Things are Worth Fighting for” and was given by Rabbi Avigdor Silver. His speech was an autobiography of his life, traveling from Europe to
Mt. Herzl (May 7)
Today is Yom Ha’atzmaut (independence day for
The fact that
First Class (May 7)
After breakfast (I had egg white and cheese sandwich on wheat with some veggies and then some kugel) I prayed a little Shacaris (the morning prayer). We had 3 1 hour lectures. The first was given by Rabbi Beryl Gershenfeld. He started his lecture by asking what the single most important foundation or verse of the torah is. The answer is “The Torah which Moshe commanded us is the heritage of the congregation of Jacob.” There are some important parts of this verse that must be considered; first is the idea of inheritance. When someone inherits something, it allows them to lead a different life. If I inherit 25 million dollars I could quit school and travel until I die. The inheritance of the Torah allows Jews to live more freely as it gives us the moral wisdoms without having to spend energy (or work) to find them (gain money). It must be understood that this inheritance is for all Jews everywhere and during any time period. We must take advantage of it. After all, what good is 25 million dollars if we let it sit in the bank and never spend it? Of course, this assumes that the torah is a divine document that does indeed hold moral truths, a topic we did not discuss in this lecture.
By having the term “us” in the verse, it means that we must follow the torah for ourselves, not for God. By following the torah, we can live better lives. He used the example of Kobe Bryant committing adultery, and possibly rape, saying
Furthermore, the Torah gives us 3 things that were not in the world prior to it: 1. Gave humans radical free will 2. A strive to fix our morals and 3. stresses literacy. To prove the first point he showed how Greeks and Babylonians believed that we were puppets of the Gods or that life was a natural circle we had no control over. The 2nd point he argued by referencing Bill Clinton’s, Barack Obama’s, and John McCain’s biographies by stating that they each had rough childhoods which lead them to yearning to fix the world (I hope all 3 get caugh in a scandal and end up in prison, but that’s just me). He argued the 3rd point with my favorite part of the lecture: That Judaism is the only religion which has an obligation to learn daily.
The 2nd speaker was Tom Steinberg who works for the well known Tish family in
Our last speaker is a psychiatrist or psychologist, I actually forgot (is there a difference anyways?), named Dr. Ephraim Becker. He basically talked about Kantian theory, acting from duty and not from selfish motives, and never using someone as a means to an ends. That we should train ourselves, through practice, to constrict ourselves and allow others to exist. This is what he said God does; constricts himself in order to let us exist, since in Judaism everything is God, we are just one substance. And God, being almighty as he is, allows us to exist by constricting himself. Dr. Becker urged us to stop acting as selfish children work towards becoming ideal by emulating God’s attributes, i.e: thinking of others. As children we are very selfish and think of ourselves, and as we become adults we should work on thinking of others.
While this sounds all nice and fuzzy, it is very controversial. As he admits, we are working against nature in this circumstance. Gravity is pulling us towards our real or infant urges, and we must work against that force to become godlier. And this, according to him, is an emotionally healthy adult; someone who fights their childish urges and follows God’s image. But many would argue that we should embrace our natural instincts, and we are only healthy when we allow nature to control us, and do not try to act against her laws. Dr. Becker did not offer any insight on this, and my coffee was fading off by this time of the morning. While I want to agree with him, I am not sure if I can. I always preferred the line of thinking that it is in our best selfish interests to help others because helping others make me happy; not trying to help others just for the sake of helping them. His line of thinking of course similar to Kant’s motive from duty, as our action is only moral if we our acting from altruistic duties. Although, I do agree with the doctor that we should only treat other humans as an ends and respect them for who they are in themselves and not what their purpose to ourselves is. I.E.: I respect Mike as a person, not because he provides me service “X.”
Jetlag
May 5-6
It was cool to see a bunch of snipers around the area, security in the general vicinity was very tight. After the ceremony we tore shirts that the organizer gave us, since we had not seen the Wall in the last month…It is a sign of mourning to tear one’s clothes and we mourn since we have not seen the wall lately. We then all went down to the wall itself, and I prayed for a few minutes. Then back to the hotel now its nearly 11 PM and I am exhausted due to lack of sleep on the airplane.
Monday, May 5, 2008
Manifesto/New Yorker's rights
While in NYC I witnessed a lot more government intervention than I see in the more moderate state of Michigan. No smoking, trans fats, etc. Just little things, but I still question how the government, local, state, or federal, has any right to intrude on private businesses as they do in NYC. But then on Saturday night I think I saw the reason: The entire city is drunk. Adults my parent’s age are stumbling through the streets. And I don’t mean drunk on a bottle of wine or a martini or a scotch on the rocks…I mean drunk like a bottle of vodka. People in their 40s and 50s were literally tripping over each other; when people get drunk to this extent they do not want the responsibility that comes with minor rights, such as smoking in a bar. For example, if I owned a smoke free bar and one of these adults started smoking and I asked him to leave, what would be my immediate re course if he said some stupid drunk shit and continued to smoke? I would need to waste more money on security guards or something to solve the problem. So I think I at least see how the people in NYC lost their right to smoke in private institutions as they would rather be treated like babies with the government as their parents.
New York recap
Saturday we drove down to the city. Went on a pretty cool lecture/walking tour about Jews in New York since the 1650s and their impact on Jewry and America as a whole, and specifically some Jews in the financial market like Belmot, Goldman-Sachs, etc…The beginning when he was talking about the Brazilian immigrant Jews in the 1650’s was more entertaining than the latter talk about the financial impact.
That night we went to an awesome steakhouse, Keens, with a bunch of my family members. From my mom’s side my cousin Devin, who is a sophomore at NYU, met us, and on my dad’s side, along with my aunt who I am staying with, a few more distant cousins ate with us. My cousin Lloyd and his 2 children, and his son’s wife who is pregnant! Dinner was really good, but I should have ordered one of their classic “mutton chops” (a mutton is an older lamb). We had a nice bottle of Argentinean Red Wine and I ordered a mammoth salad wedge drenched in bleu cheese which was outstanding, but I felt really fat afterwards. I chose a Kansas Strip (on the bone) which was good, but paled in comparison to the famous mutton chop. Lloyd had a 20$ shot of scotch and my aunt had a 15$ martini, but I guess those are the prices in NY.
After dinner my cousin Devin and I met up with one of my longtime friends who I know from home and his buddy. They are living in Brooklyn and it was really good to see my buddy who I have seen only once in the last year or so. We went to a hookah bar somewhere I think in West Village, crazy prices for drinks so I passed. My buddy surprised me and paid for the bill, so I could have drank for free but I wouldn’t want to be a shnor like that anyways. Afterwards, we went to my cousin’s friend’s dorm room. It was really nice with a full time security guard, kitchen in the room, and even wood floors. Sure beats Hubbard. Her friends seemed pleasant and drunk so I said goodbye to her and me and my friends from Brooklyn left.
Yesterday I slept in and then we went to the Yankess game where they beat Seattle 8-2. It was exciting at the begining but the last runs were scored in the 4th inning. Because closed roads and traffics, it took 2.5 hours to get back to Connecticuit as opposed to the 45 minutes it would usually take. Pretty crazy, but it is awesome to be at Yankee stadium in its last season of existence. For dinner my aunt made a truly marvelous dinner: Cesar salad and tomato-mozzarella-basil salad. And for main course she made lamb chops and asapargus. Of course we drank another bottle of dry red wine which was outstanding. The best dinner are always home cooked.
Now I am really pumped for Israel. I am nervous as I have never been away 3 months and I am very close to my family. But I am going to have a great time and hopefully learn a ton.
